Quebec’s oldest music competition, the Prix d'Europe is an annual study grant created by the Quebec government in 1911. Open to instrumentalists and singers in Québec, it is administered by the Académie de musique du Québec (AMQ) and aims “to encourage young musicians to hone their craft and pursue their musical studies outside of Québec.”
History
The Prix d'Europe was created through the initiative of J.-Arthur Paquet, businessman, organist, and the treasurer of the Académie de musique du Québec. With the approval of the academy's secretary, J.-Arthur Bernier, and the members of the board, the project was presented to the Québec premier, Sir Lomer Gouin, who supported it. A law to promote the development of musical art was passed by the Legislative Assembly (now the National Assembly) on 24 March 1911.
Initially, participants competed in their respective categories for one main prize. In 1960, two categories were created: keyboard instruments and voice, alternating with orchestral instruments and composition. In 1971, the prize was withheld because no candidate performed at a sufficiently high level. In 1974, the original formula of having only one prize winner was reinstated.
Prize Money
Funded by the ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec (now the ministère de la Culture et des Communications), the prize was initially worth $3,000. It was raised to $5,000 in 1959, to $8,000 in 1973, to $12,000 in 1988 and to $20,000 in 2005. As of 2014, it was worth $25,000. In addition to the prize money, the winner also receives the opportunity to perform as soloist with the Orchestre symphonique des jeunes de Montréal.
Other Awards
The AMQ offers ten other prizes, including the Prix Fernand-Lindsay, a biannual composition award worth $10,000. Introduced in 2009, it is funded by the Fondation Père Lindsay (see Fernand Lindsay).
Prix d'Europe Winners
1911 — Clotilde Coulombe, piano
1912 — Léo-Pol Morin, piano
1913 — Omer Létourneau, organ
1914 — Jean Dansereau, piano
1915 — Wilfrid Pelletier, piano
1916 — Graziella Dumaine, voice
1917 — Germaine Malépart, piano
1918 — Jean Kaster, cello
1919 — Lucille Dompierre, piano
1920 — Ruth Pryce, violin
1921 — Auguste Descarries, piano
1922 — Anna-Marie Messénie, piano
1923 — Conrad Bernier, organ
1924 — Gabriel Cusson, cello
1925 — Paul Doyon, piano
1926 — Lionel Daunais, voice
1927 — Rita Savard, piano; Henri Mercure, composition
1928 — Brahm Sand, cello
1929 — Jean-Marie Beaudet, organ
1930 — Gilberte Martin, piano
1931 — Lucien Martin, violin
1932 — Bernard Piché, organ
1933 — Edwin Bélanger, violin
1934 — Georges Lindsay, organ
1935 — Georgette Tremblay, organ
1936 — Noël Brunet, violin
1937 — Georges Savaria, piano
1938 — Marcel Hébert, piano (Hébert drowned shortly after winning the competition. The
grant was instead shared by the winners of the two previous years, Noël Brunet and
Georges Savaria.)
1939 — Paule-Aimée Bailly, piano
1940 — Suzette Forgues, cello
1941 — Marcelle Martin, organ
1942 — Claude Lavoie, organ
1943 — Berthe Dorval, piano
1944 — Jacqueline Lavoy, piano
1945 — Claude Létourneau, violin
1946 — Jeanne Landry, piano
1947 — Lise DesRosiers, piano
1948 — Raymond Daveluy, organ
1949 — Clermont Pépin, piano
1950 — Josephte Dufresne, piano
1951 — Anna-Marie Globenski, piano
1952 — Janine Lachance, piano
1953 — Kenneth Gilbert, organ
1954 — Monik Grenier, piano
1955 — Léon Bernier, piano
1956 — Monique Munger, piano
1957 — Jean Leduc, organ
1958 — Lise Boucher, piano
1959 — Rachel Martel, piano
1960 — Jacqueline Martel, voice; Gisèle Daoust, piano
1961 — Jacques Hétu, composition; Pierre Ménard, violin
1962 — Colette Boky, voice; John McKay, piano
1963 — Cécile Lanneville, cello; André Prévost, composition
1964 — Claude Ouellet, voice; Claude Savard, piano
1965 — Alain Gagnon, composition
1966 — Monique Gendron, organ; Bruno Laplante, voice
1967 — Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux, composition; Jacques Larocque, saxophone
1968 — Roland Richard, voice; Lucie Madden, organ
1969 — Louise LeComte, recorder
1970 — John Whitelaw, harpsichord
1971 — not awarded
1972 — Marie Laferrière, voice; Karen Quinton, piano
1973 — Raynald Arseneault, composition; Marcel Saint-Jacques, flute
1974 — Jacinthe Couture, piano
1975 — Denis Bédard, harpsichord
1976 — Robert Langevin, flute
1977 — Michel Franck, piano
1978 — Gilles Carpentier, clarinet
1979 — Chantal Juillet, violin
1980 — Marie-Danielle Parent, voice
1981 — Jacques Després, piano
1982 — Johanne Perron, cello
1983 — Sophie Rolland, cello
1984 — Violaine Melançon, violin
1985 — Éric Trudel, piano
1986 — Jean Saulnier, piano
1987 — Philippe Magnan, oboe
1988 — Brigitte Rolland, violin
1989 — Claude Labelle, piano
1990 — Marie-Claude Bilodeau, piano
1991 — Stéphane Rancourt, oboe
1992 — Guylaine Flamand, piano
1993 — Pascale Giguère, violin
1994 — Mark Freiheit, piano
1995 — Stéphan Sylvestre, piano
1996 — Frédéric Bednarz, violin
1997 — Olivier Thouin, violin
1998 — Mariane Patenaude, piano
1999 — Benoit Loiselle, cello
2000 — Catherine Meunier, percussion
2001 — Maneli Pirzadeh, piano
2002 — Vincent Boucher, organ
2003 — Wonny Song, piano
2004 — Anne-Julie Caron, percussion
2005 — Jocelyne Roy, flute
2006 — Jean-Sébastien Roy, violin
2007 —Caroline Chéhadé, violin
2008 — Valérie Milot, harp
2009 — Marie-Ève Poupart, violin
2010 — Tristan Longval-Gagné, piano
2011 — Charles Richard-Hamelin, piano
2012 — Victor Fournelle-Blain, violin
2013 — Ariane Brisson, flute
2014 — Bénédicte Lauzière, violin
A version of this entry originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada.