Politicians | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    Preston Manning

    Ernest Preston Manning, politician (b at Edmonton 10 June 1942), son of Alberta premier Ernest Manning. 

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  • Macleans

    Preston Manning (2002 Interview)

    This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on November 4, 2002

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  • Macleans

    Preston Manning (Interview)

    For Reform party Leader Preston Manning, 1997 was a year of triumph. In the June 2 federal election, he led his party to victory in 60 ridings - and to official Opposition status in the House of Commons.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on December 29, 1997

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Preston Manning (Interview)

  • Macleans

    Preston Manning (Profile)

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on September 22, 1997. Partner content is not updated. The view from Reform party headquarters in Calgary is of the Canadian Rockies, but inside the sixth-floor conference room the words are from Virginia, courtesy of Thomas Jefferson.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Preston Manning (Profile)

  • Article

    Prime Minister of Canada

    The prime minister (PM) is the head of the federal government. It is the most powerful position in Canadian politics. Prime ministers are not specifically elected to the position; instead, the PM is typically the leader of the party that has the most seats in the House of Commons. The prime minister controls the governing party and speaks for it; names senators and senior judges for appointment; and appoints and dismisses all members of Cabinet. As chair of Cabinet, the PM controls its agenda and greatly influences the activities and priorities of Parliament. In recent years, a debate has emerged about the growing power of prime ministers, and whether this threatens other democratic institutions.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/5df52fa3-73b2-41b8-bee2-e20d15ed0875.jpg Prime Minister of Canada

  • Article

    Prime Minister of Canada (Plain-Language Summary)

    The prime minister (PM) is the head of the federal government. The PM is typically the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons. The PM controls the governing party and speaks for it. They appoint senators and senior judges. They also appoint and dismiss all members of Cabinet. As chair of Cabinet, the PM controls its agenda and sets the goals of Parliament. Recent years have seen a debate over the growing power of prime ministers and the effect of this on Parliament. This article is a plain-language summary of the Prime Minister of Canada. If you are interested in reading about this topic in more depth, please see our full-length entry: Prime Minister of Canada.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/Justin_Trudeau_2021.jpg Prime Minister of Canada (Plain-Language Summary)

  • Article

    Rachel Notley

    Rachel Notley, 17th premier of Alberta (2015–19) and leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party (2014–), lawyer (born 17 April 1964 in Edmonton, AB). As a lawyer, Rachel Notley specialized in labour issues, working in both British Columbia and Alberta. The daughter of Grant Notley, Alberta NDP leader from 1968 to 1984, she won her first election in 2008 and was elected party leader in 2014. Notley led her party to a surprise electoral victory on 5 May 2015, defeating the longest-serving government in Canadian history — the Progressive Conservatives, who had been in power since 1971. However, in the 2019 Alberta general election, Notley and the NDP lost to Jason Kenney's United Conservative Party.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/RachelNotley/Rachel_Notley_crop.jpg Rachel Notley

  • Article

    Régis Labeaume

    Régis Labeaume, mining executive, businessman, politician, 37th mayor of Quebec City (2007-2021), born 2 May 1956 in Roberval, QC). During his leadership of Quebec City, Labeaume attracted businesses and high-profile entertainers to his city, but he did not succeed in bringing back a coveted National Hockey League franchise.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/dc730962-afe5-4b82-94cf-53f4bdd2129c.jpg Régis Labeaume

  • Article

    René Lévesque

    René Lévesque, premier of Québec 1976-85, politician, journalist, nationalist (born 24 Aug 1922 in Campbellton, NB; died 1 November 1987 in Montréal, QC).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/45169da4-a3a7-41ba-ad97-65c511d23411.jpg René Lévesque

  • Article

    Rob Ford

    ​Robert Bruce Ford, municipal politician, mayor of Toronto 2010–2014 (born 28 May 1969 in Etobicoke, ON; died 22 March 2016 in Toronto, ON). 

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/fa255a74-c440-4b70-a6bc-5890bad68acf.jpg Rob Ford

  • Article

    Robert Bourassa

    Robert Bourassa, premier of Québec (1970–1976 and 1985–1994), politician, lawyer, economist (born 14 July 1933 in Montréal, QC; died 2 October 1996 in Montréal).

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Robert Bourassa

  • Macleans

    Robert Bourassa (Obituary)

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on October 14, 1996. Partner content is not updated. For Bourassa, the battle ended at 5:45 last Wednesday morning in a room on the eighth floor of the midtown Montreal hospital where he had been under care since August.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/4895dc54-1140-4625-918c-279bb935291c.jpg Robert Bourassa (Obituary)

  • Article

    Robert Jameson

    Robert Sympson Jameson (born 5 June 1796 in Harbridge, United Kingdom; died 1 August 1854 in Toronto, Ontario), lawyer and politician. Robert Jameson was the last British-appointed attorney general of Upper Canada (1833–37) and the first speaker of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada (1841–43).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/Robert_Sympson_Jameson.png Robert Jameson

  • Article

    Bob Rae

    Robert Keith (Bob) Rae, CC, OOnt,  PC, lawyer, politician (born 2 August 1948 at Ottawa, Ontario). A prominent lawyer, community activist and author, Rae has served as a federal (1978-82; 2008-2013) and provincial politician (1982-96), premier of Ontario (1990-1995), interim leader of the federal Liberal Party (2011-2013), and as a government-appointed official. In July of 2020, Rae was named Canadian ambassador to the United Nations. Rae's family had substantial ties to Ottawa; his father Saul had been a senior diplomat, while his brother John was a long-time advisor to former Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. 

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3f82d2de-d54c-44c2-ada3-ad0519e7941e.jpg Bob Rae

  • Article

    Romeo Saganash

    Romeo Saganash, lawyer, politician, advocate for Indigenous rights (born 28 October 1962 in Waswanipi, a Cree community southeast of James Bay in central Quebec). Saganash is Quebec’s first Indigenous Member of Parliament and the province’s first Cree person to receive an undergraduate law degree. He is believed to be the first Indigenous leader in Canada to run for the leadership of a major political party. For the last 20 years, Saganash has represented the Cree at numerous national and international forums concerning Indigenous issues. He spent 23 years helping to negotiate the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples — a resolution that provides a framework to implement treaty rights between First Peoples and Canada and to fulfill other obligations in international agreements. He has spent his life furthering the economic, environmental, legal and constitutional rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada, particularly the Cree in the James Bay region.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/Romeo-Saganash.jpg Romeo Saganash