Politicians | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Macleans

    Stockwell Day (Profile)

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on April 12, 1999. Partner content is not updated. There is little doubt that Day, 48, enjoys the limelight. And these days, he is getting plenty of chances to bask in it.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3b13e314-f57b-4688-b0d7-41bac8089869.jpg Stockwell Day (Profile)
  • Article

    Terry Paul

    Terrance (Terry) J. Paul, CM, Chief, businessman, band manager, chief executive officer (born 30 December 1951 in Membertou First Nation, NS). Terry Paul is a Mi’kmaw leader who has been involved with the administration and governing of Membertou First Nation on Cape Breton Island for several years. He has been chief for 40 years, having been re-elected at every election since 1984. Under Paul’s leadership, Membertou has become one of the most progressive, well-organized and sustainable Indigenous communities in Canada.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/TerryPaul/Chief-Terry_resized.jpg Terry Paul
  • Macleans

    The long road back for Michael Ignatieff

    Only a true foreign policy wonk would expect to be stirred up by a document called "Canada in the World: A Global Networks Strategy.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on June 28, 2010

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 The long road back for Michael Ignatieff
  • Macleans

    The Making of Michael Ignatieff

    In the suite of Parliament Hill offices reserved for the leader of the official Opposition, a scrap of paper on a receptionist's desk one day last week seemed to have drifted ashore from a previous era. The name scrawled on it in blue ballpoint - Jim Coutts.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on February 16, 2009

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 The Making of Michael Ignatieff
  • Article

    Thomas D'Arcy McGee

    Thomas D’Arcy McGee, journalist, politician, poet (born 13 April 1825 in Carlingford, County Louth, Ireland; died 7 April 1868 in Ottawa, ON). Thomas D’Arcy McGee was dedicated to the cause of Irish national liberation. This pushed him towards revolutionary anti-British doctrine in his early years. However, he matured to become a staunch defender of British constitutional monarchy and a Father of Confederation. He was an advocate for minority rights at a time when the politics of ethnic and religious identity were intensely fraught. He was an incredibly eloquent public speaker and a passionate advocate for Canadian interests. However, his political transformation ultimately damaged his popularity with Irish nationalists, particularly the Fenians. He was assassinated in 1868.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/4a74eaf5-4691-4b89-9d50-e98da872ed41.jpg Thomas D'Arcy McGee
  • Article

    Tom Mulcair

    Thomas Joseph “Tom” Mulcair, PC, Leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) 2012–17, Leader of the Opposition 2012–15, provincial Cabinet minister, lawyer, university professor, political commentator, author (born 24 October 1954 in Ottawa, ON). Mulcair played a key role in building support for the NDP in Quebec during the 2011 federal election, after which the party, under leader Jack Layton, became the official opposition. Four years later, Mulcair led the party to a disappointing third-place finish in the 2015 federal election. He remained leader of the NDP until he was replaced by Jagmeet Singh in 2017. The following year, Mulcair resigned his seat in the House of Commons and became a visiting professor at Université de Montréal. He also became a political commentator on several radio and TV networks in 2018.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/tm-feature.jpg Tom Mulcair
  • Article

    Tilly Rolston

    Tilly Jean Rolston, Canadian politician (born 23 February 1887 in Vancouver, BC; died 12 October 1953 in Vancouver, BC). Rolston was best known for her service as education minister for the province of British Columbia in the Social Credit government of W.A.C. Bennett in the early 1950s. She has the distinction of being the second woman cabinet minister elected in that province, but the first with a portfolio in all of Canada. Rolston was instrumental in developing a new financing formula for the funding of BC’s public schools, and also instituted the province’s first sex education curriculum. She is noted for being the first woman in British Columbia to receive a state funeral upon her death.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/TillyRolston/TillyRolston2_TweetOnly.jpg Tilly Rolston
  • Article

    Tommy Douglas

    Thomas "Tommy" Clement Douglas, CC, premier of Saskatchewan, first leader of the New Democratic Party, Baptist minister and politician (born 20 October 1904 in Falkirk, Scotland; died 24 February 1986 in Ottawa, Ontario). Tommy Douglas led the first socialist government elected in Canada and is recognized as the father of universal health care in Canada. He also helped establish democratic socialism in mainstream Canadian politics.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/d27e812a-e155-4b23-94b4-55060feada96.jpg Tommy Douglas
  • Article

    Tommy Douglas and Eugenics

    Tommy Douglas — the father of socialized medicine in Canada and one of the country’s most beloved figures — once supported eugenic policies. In 1933, he received a Master of Arts in sociology from McMaster University for his thesis, “The Problems of the Subnormal Family.” In the thesis, Douglas recommended several eugenic policies, including the sterilization of “mental defectives and those incurably diseased.” His ideas were not unique, as two Canadian provinces (and 32 American states) passed sexual-sterilization legislation in the 1920s and 1930s. However, by the time Douglas became premier of Saskatchewan in 1944, he had abandoned his support for eugenic policies. When Douglas received two reports that recommended legalizing sexual sterilization in the province, he rejected the idea.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/Eugenics/Eugenics_congress_logo.png Tommy Douglas and Eugenics
  • Article

    Tony Whitford

    Anthony (Tony) Wilfred James Whitford, ONWT, Commissioner of Northwest Territories 2005-2010, politician (born 11 June 1941 in Fort Smith, NWT; died 16 September 2024 in Yellowknife, NWT). Throughout his life, Tony Whitford held multiple political positions, including on the town council of Fort Smith and in the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly. In 2005, Whitford was named commissioner of the Northwest Territories.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/TonyWhitford/NWT_2008_Election_Order_resized.jpg Tony Whitford
  • Article

    Toronto Feature: George Brown

    This article is from our Toronto Feature series. Features from past programs are not updated.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/407f0fe6-9a89-4187-b3af-b6293f8c1155.jpg Toronto Feature: George Brown
  • Article

    Wade MacLauchlan

    H. Wade MacLauchlan, CM, OPEI, MLA, 32nd premier of Prince Edward Island (2015–19), president of University of Prince Edward Island (1999–2011), lawyer, academic (born 10 December 1954 in Stanhope, PEI). MacLauchlan was sworn in as premier of Prince Edward Island on 23 February 2015, becoming the province’s first openly gay premier. The former law professor and university president received the Order of Canada in 2008 and the Order of Prince Edward Island in 2014. He is the author of Alex B. Campbell: The Prince Edward Island Premier Who Rocked the Cradle (2014).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/WadeMacLauchlan/dreamstime_xl_50962464.jpg Wade MacLauchlan
  • Article

    Brad Wall

    Brad Wall, businessman, politician, 14th premier of Saskatchewan 2007–18 (born 24 November 1965 in Swift Current, SK). Wall led the new Saskatchewan Party to power, presided over a time of stunning economic prosperity for his province, and became one of Canada's leading conservative voices in the early 21st Century.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/5ff60670-5d29-40af-bc8c-2490e8c26d9d.jpg Brad Wall
  • Article

    Walter Deiter

    Walter Deiter, OC, Chief, Indigenous rights advocate (born 31 May 1916 on Peepeekisis Reserve, SK; died 7 September 1988 in Regina, SK). Walter Deiter was active in the development of Indigenous political organizations in the 1960s. His work helped to establish the National Indian Brotherhood (now Assembly of First Nations) and has resulted in him being appointed to the Order of Canada.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Walter Deiter
  • Article

    W.A.C. Bennett

    William Andrew Cecil Bennett, PC, OC, premier of British Columbia 1952-72, merchant, politician, (born 6 September 1900 in Hastings, NB; died 23 February 1979 in Kelowna, BC). Bennett led his province during a period of unparalleled economic expansion and is the longest serving premier in BC history.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/4957d4b1-b227-4420-9bc2-d967dc2bb740.jpg W.A.C. Bennett